On April 23, the director of our Botanical Garden, Prof. Arkadiusz Nowak, together with ethnobotanist Dr. Marcin Kotowski, assistant professor in the Conservation Botany Team, took part in a spring redication ceremony at the Marian shrine in Ludźmierz, Podhale.

Redyk is a shepherding custom involving the ceremonial leading of sheep to summer pastures. Although it is a well-known phenomenon in many regions of Poland, it has a special significance in the highland tradition. It is also crucial for maintaining the biodiversity of Podhale pasture communities, which is of particular interest to our scientists. Traditional grazing is carried out, among others, in the pastures of the Chocholowska Valley.

The ceremony began with the introduction of the sheep into the sanctuary. The shepherds, leading the flock, played highland fiddles, which was one of the most characteristic elements of the event. After the sheep were introduced, the shepherds drew water from a well, which, according to local tradition, has healing properties. Then with this water, the sheep were consecrated during the mass, which is intended to ensure their protection and prosperity in the coming shepherding season.

Part of the traditions of the rheid is also the fumigation of sheep with herbs. Although this element of the ceremony did not take place this year, it is worth mentioning because of its symbolic significance. The herbs that are used for fumigation are dried beforehand and consecrated on the day of Our Lady of the Herbs. Among the most commonly used herbs are mugwort, yew and crime. These herbs are thrown on hot coals or, in the past, on smoldering hubs, allowing smoke to be produced.

Redyk is not only a significant event for the highland community, but also an interesting element of folk culture that attracts tourists and the curious. This event, which combines religious, cultural and natural elements, is an important part of Podhale's cultural heritage. It is an example of how traditions and customs can survive for centuries, adapting to changing conditions, but always remaining true to their roots.

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2023-05-01 18:08:28